Sunday, August 23, 2020

The Help of Technology to the Stock Market

The reason for this exploration paper is to demonstrate that innovation has been useful for the financial exchange. On account of innovation, there are presently more brokers than any other time in recent memory on account of the simplicity of exchanging on the web with firms, for example, Auditrade and Ameritrade. There are additionally more stocks that are doing great since they are in the innovation field. The New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ have both profited by the ongoing mechanical development. The NYSE says they â€Å"are committed to keeping up the most productive and mechanically propelled commercial center in the world.† The way in to that administration has been the best in class innovation and frameworks improvement. Innovation serves to help and upgrade the human judgment at retail location. NASDAQ, the world†s first completely electronic financial exchange, began exchanging on February eighth, 1971. Today, it is the quickest developing financial exchange in the United States. It alo positions second among the world†s protections as far as dollar esteem. By continually developing to meet the changing needs of financial specialists and open organizations, NASDAQ has accomplished more than practically some other market, in a shorter timeframe. Innovation has additionally helped financial specialists purchase stocks in different markets. Markets used to open at standard neighborhood times. This would make an American merchant rest through most of a Japanese exchanging day. With increasingly on the web and night-time exchanging, financial specialists have more access to business sectors so American brokers can in any case exchange Japanese stocks. This is additionally helped by an extension of most market times. Twilight exchanging is accessible from most internet exchanging firms. For contributing experts, innovation gives operational capacity to taking care of more stocks and enormously expanded volumes of exchanging. Experts can follow extra wellsprings of market data, and numerous exchanging and post-exchange works, all on â€Å"one screen† at work or at home. They are likewise offered interfaces to â€Å"upstairs† hazard the executives frameworks. They likewise have flexiblity to improve their physical workspaces, terminals and utilitarian exercises. Floor dealers are assisted with underpins for an industry-wide exertion to look at purchase/sell contracts for exactness not long after the exchange. They are additionally given adaptability in setting up working connections utilizing the new remote voice headsets and hand-held information terminals. The capacity to give new and improved data administrations to their exchanging work areas and institutional clients is given. They have a thorough request the executives framework, that organizes and tracks every single remarkable request. Innovation gives a market†s part associations adaptability in deciding how to staff their exchanging floor activities just as flexiblity in utilizing that market†s gave frameworks, systems and terminals or interfacing their own innovation. They are given confirmation that their market will have the frameworks limit and exchanging floor activities to deal with every day exchanging and in billions of offers. Part associations get quicker request taking care of and related reports to their clients, alongside speedier and upgraded advertise data. They likewise have an administrative domain, which guarantees part organiztions that their clients, huge and little, can exchange with certainty. Innovation additionally permits lower costs, in spite of expanding volumes and upgraded items. Organizations recorded on the NYSE are given an electronic connection so they may break down every day exchanging their stock, and look at advertise execution during different timespans. The innovation likewise underpins the perceivability of tasks and data, and controlled sale showcase methodology, which recorded organizations anticipate from their â€Å"primary† advertise on the side of their capital-raising exercises and their investor administrations. Establishments get improved data stream from the exchanging floor, utilizing new remote advances, as to pre-opening circumstances, profundity of market, and signs of purchase/sell enthusiasm by other enormous brokers. Likewise bolstered are the reasonable, deliberate, and profoundly fluid markets which organizations require so as to distribute the assets they have under administration in the case of setting orders in size for singular stocks (square requests) or executing programs (a progression of up to 500 requests typically identified with a record). For institutional speculators, innovation gives data on ideal exchanges and statements and makes them accessible through part firms, showcase information administrations, link communicates and news media. They additionally are given an extremely successful method of taking care of â€Å"smaller† orders, giving them correspondences need and full sale advertise cooperation for â€Å"price improvement† yet turning the normal market request around in 22 seconds. Value continuitity and thin citation spreads, which are under consistent market surveillence and an administrative domain which upholds exchanging rules intended to ensure â€Å"small investors† are likewise bolstered. There are a wide range of sorts of gear utilized on the financial exchange. One of these machines is SuperDot, an electronic request steering framework through which part firms of the NYSE transmit market and breaking point arranges straightforwardly to the exchanging post where the stock is exchanged. After the request has been finished in the closeout showcase, a report of execution is returned straightforwardly to the part firm office over the equivalent electronic circuit that carried the request to the exchanging floor. SuperDot can presently process about 2.5 billion offers for each day. Another bit of apparatus is the Broker Booth Support System. The BBSS is a best in class request the board framework that empowers firms to rapidly and effectively process and deal with their requests. BBSS permits firms to specifically course arranges electronically to either the exchanging post or the corners on the exchanging floor. BBSS bolsters the accompanying intermediary capacities: recieving orders, entering orders, rerouting orders, giving reports, research, and review different administrations by means of terminal â€Å"windows†. The overhead â€Å"crowd† show is America†s first business use of enormous scope, superior quality, level screen plasma innovation. It shows exchanges and statements for each stock. The presentation additionally shows contending national market framework cites. Clear, readable data is shown at wide review edges. Full shading and video capacities are additionally given. The â€Å"Hospital Arm† Monitor is suspended for advantageous survey by authorities. Numerous information sources that are shown incorporate retail location books, overhead â€Å"crowd† shows, advertise montage and different seller administrations. The rundown of data sources is going to keep extending. The Point-of-Sale Display Book is a device that extraordinarily expands the specialist†s volume taking care of and preparing abilities. Utilizing ground-breaking workstation innovation, this database sysem keeps up the cutoff request book for which the master has organization obligation, aids the account and scattering of exchanges and citation changes, and encourages the examination of requests. The entirety of this serves to take out desk work and handling orders. The Consolidated Tape System is a coordinated, overall revealing arrangement of cost and volume information for exchanges recorded protections in every residential market in which the protections are exchanged. The Hand-Held is a portable, hand-held gadget that empowers representatives to recieve orders, disperse reports, and send showcase â€Å"looks† in the two information and picture position, from anyplace on the exchanging floor. Intermarket Trading System is a showcase that was introduced in 1978 connecting all major U.S. trades. ITS permits NYSE and NASDAQ pros and agents to analyze the cost of a security exchanged on numerous trades so as to get the best cost for the financial specialist. These are the machines that have helped incredibly increment the purchasing and selling of stocks in the course of recent years. There are extraordinary favorable circumstances to exchanging today over the circumstance that past merchants had. The greatest recipients of this new innovation are speculators themselves. They have the entire day to exchange as opposed to exchanging just during market hours, they have more stocks to look over, and the business sectors are extremely high so individuals are raking in some serious cash. Taking everything into account, I have found that the examination I have done on this task has uncovered what I initially thought to be valid. That will be that the securities exchange has significantly profited by the ongoing advances in innovations.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Congressional Committee System

The Congressional Committee System The congressional boards of trustees are regions of the U.S. Congress that focus on explicit zones of U.S. residential and international strategy and general government oversight. Regularly called the â€Å"little legislatures,† congressional boards of trustees survey pending enactment and suggest activity on that enactment by the entire House or Senate. The congressional boards give Congress basic data identified with particular, as opposed to general subjects. President Woodrow Wilson once composed of the boards of trustees, â€Å"It isn't a long way from reality to state that Congress in meeting is Congress on open presentation, while Congress in its advisory group rooms is Congress at work.† Brief History of the Committee System Today’s congressional board of trustees framework had its beginnings in the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, the first and still the most driven rebuilding of the first arrangement of standing panels as utilized in the First Continental Congress in 1774. Under the 1946 Act, the quantity of perpetual House councils was decreased from 48 to 19 and the quantity of Senate advisory groups from 33 to 15. What's more, the Act formalized the locales of every council, along these lines assisting with combining or kill a few boards and limit clashes between comparable House and Senate advisory groups. In 1993, a transitory Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress confirmed that the 1946 Act had neglected to confine the quantity of subcommittees any single board of trustees could make. Today, the guidelines of as far as possible each full board of trustees to five subcommittees, with the exception of the Appropriations Committee (12 subcommittees), Armed Services (7 subcommittees), Foreign Affairs (7 subcommittees), and Transportation and Infrastructure (6 subcommittees). Be that as it may, advisory groups in the Senate are still permitted to make a boundless number of subcommittees.â Where the Action Happens The congressional board of trustees framework is the place the move truly makes place in the U.S. law-production process. Each office of Congress has boards of trustees set up to perform explicit capacities, empowering the administrative bodies to achieve their frequently mind boggling work all the more rapidly with littler gatherings. There are around 250 congressional boards of trustees and subcommittees, each accused of various capacities and all made up of individuals from Congress. Each chamber has its own boards, in spite of the fact that there are joint panels including individuals from the two chambers. Every advisory group, passing by chamber rules, embraces its own arrangement of rules, giving each board its own extraordinary character. The Standing Committeesâ In the Senate, there are standing panels for: farming, sustenance, and forestry;appropriations, which holds the bureaucratic satchel strings and is, along these lines, one of the most impressive Senate committees;armed services;banking, lodging, and urban affairs;budget;commerce, science, and transportation;energy and characteristic resources;environment and open works;finance; outside relations;health, training, work, and pensions;homeland security and legislative affairs;judiciary;rules and administration;small business and enterprise; andveterans issues. These standing advisory groups are perpetual authoritative boards, and their different subcommittees handle the stray pieces work of the full panel. The Senate additionally has four select boards of trustees accused of increasingly explicit errands: Indian undertakings, morals, knowledge, and maturing. These handle housekeeping-type capacities, for example, keeping Congress legitimate or guaranteeing the reasonable treatment of American Indians.Committees are led by an individual from the lion's share party, frequently a senior individual from Congress. Gatherings dole out their individuals to explicit advisory groups. In the Senate, there is a cutoff to the quantity of panels on which one part may serve. While every board of trustees may recruit its own staff and suitable assets as it sees fit, the greater part party frequently controls those choices. The House of Representatives has a few of indistinguishable advisory groups from the Senate: agriculture,appropriations,armed services,budget,education and labor,foreign affairs,homeland security,energy and commerce,Judiciary,natural resources,science and technology,small business,and veterans undertakings. Advisory groups interesting to the House incorporate House organization, oversight and government change, rules, principles of authentic lead, transportation and framework, and available resources. This last advisory group is considered the most compelling and looked for after House board of trustees, so ground-breaking that individuals from this board can't serve on some other panels without an exceptional waiver. The board has locale over tax collection, in addition to other things. There are four joint House/Senate boards of trustees. Their territories of intrigue are printing, tax collection, the Library of Congress, and the U.S. economy. Advisory groups in the Legislative Process Most congressional advisory groups manage passing laws. During every two-year meeting of Congress, truly a great many bills are proposed, however just a little rate is considered for section. A bill that is supported frequently experiences four stages in board. To start with, official organizations give composed remarks on the measure; second, the panel holds hearings in which witnesses affirm and answer questions; third, the board of trustees changes the measure, some of the time with contribution from non-council individuals from Congress; at long last, when the language is settled upon the measure is sent to the full chamber for banter. Meeting councils, generally made out of standing advisory group individuals from the House and Senate who initially thought about the enactment, additionally help accommodate one chambers variant of a bill with the others. Not all boards of trustees are administrative. Others affirm government deputies, for example, bureaucratic appointed authorities; explore government authorities or squeezing national issues; or guarantee that particular government capacities are done, such as printing government archives or directing the Library of Congress. Phaedra Trethan is an independent essayist who additionally functions as a duplicate proofreader for the Camden Courier-Post. She once in the past worked for the Philadelphia Inquirer, where she expounded on books, religion, sports, music, movies and cafés. Refreshed by Robert Longley

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Effect of a Plant-based Diet on Cholest - 550 Words

Effect of a Plant-based Diet on Cholest (Essay Sample) Content: Name of the Student:Name of Professor:Course Details:Date of Submission:Effects of a Plant-based Diet on Cholesterol LevelsThere is ample evidence sprouting across the medical community affirming that going green could aid in bringing down the cholesterol levels in blood that cause coronary Artery infection, high blood pressure, obesity, heart attacks, and other circumstances and diseases that are widespread across America (Coulston et al. 46). All this takes is a simple change in diet. Since high blood pressure is a pertinent disease that claims many American lives, this very vital and significant issue distresses many Americans and affects not only adults, but also children across the country. While earlier studies suggest that plant-based diets have many benefits, more in-depth research still needs to be done particularly in the American context and on high fiber full grain diets (Coulston et al. 46). Given that this study advocates for a healthier and more informe d nation and way of life, the following research study proposal is aimed at giving detail and in-depth evidence for these claims. The study seeks to identify how diet and lifestyle affects cholesterol levels by evaluating the effect of a high fiber full grain diet on LDL and HDL levels in the body.MethodologyThe study will make use of mixed method research that seeks to focus on study questions that call for real life background understandings, multi-level viewpoints, and cultural influences. The method employs both quantitative and qualitative measures and integrates multiple methods to draw conclusive analysis (Creswell et al. 23). While this may be time consuming and expensive, mixed methodology offers concrete evidence through in depth analysis of the problem at hand. Sample populationThe study targets a population of 220 adults residing in American households. In addition, key informants from nutritional agencies (CBO/FBOs, NGOs, and Government Organizations) operating in the U S will be purposively chosen to take part in this study. Sampling procedureA random sample of 140 respondents in American households will provide information on the implications of dietary patterns such as a high fiber full grain diet on LDL and HDL levels in the body. In addition, 80 key informants from the study area, either directly involved in investigating the effect of a high fiber full grain diet on cholesterol levels in the body, with the fight against hypertension, or personally affected by the practice are to be sampled through purposive sampling technique. Purposive sampling of hypertension patients presents a sample that is extremely representative of the population under study. Further, secondary data in terms of reports and records of dietary patterns and high blood pressure will be sought from health agencies and relevant authorities. Data collection The study will collect both quantitative and qualitative primary data from the respondents. In the study, data will be collected through interview questionnaires and focused group discussions. The questionnaire will be comprised of a section seeking to verify elementary issues as well as the demographic traits of the respondent while the subsequent s...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Kantian Ethics And The Categorical Imperative Essay

Analysis of Kantian Ethics and critiques In Elements of Pure Practical Reason Book, I, Immanuel Kant, a prominent late Enlightenment Era German philosopher discusses his most famous ethical theory, the â€Å"Categorical Imperative.† The â€Å"Categorical Imperative† is a proposed universal law in stating all humans are forbidden from certain actions regardless of consequences. Although this is the general definition of this ethical theory, the Categorical Imperative† exists in two above formulations, A strict interpretation of Categorical Imperative and a more liberal interpretation. This Kantian moral theory shapes almost all of Immanuel Kant’s work on morality and ethics, particularly his â€Å"a priori principle† on human rights. Although Kant ultimately developed enlightenment era political theory, many of his views are often seen as bizarre or even controversial at times, particularly in regards his â€Å"a priori principles† of the people and the Categorical Imperative itself. By further analysis of the categorical imperatives and critiques, objections, and the theory’s connections with the â€Å"a priori principles,† Kantian philosophy implication as well as critic’s views on the philosophy will be readily apparent. According to Immanuel Kant, the Categorical Imperative exists in two forms. The first formulation,† A rational being cannot regard his maxims as practical universal laws unless he conceives them as principles which determine the will, not by their matter, but by their form, only†Show MoreRelatedA Critique of the Categorical Imperative1689 Words   |  7 PagesA Critique of the Categorical imperative Immanuel Kant was without doubt one of the most influential Philosophers of his time. He was born in Koinsberg, Prussia on the 22nd of April 1724, and died on the 12th of February 1804 at the age of 79. Throughout his life Kant contributed his ideas to many major fields of Philosophy; however his biggest contribution was to the realm of ethics, when he developed the concept of the categorical imperative. He first introduced this idea in 1785 in a book he titledRead MoreKant s Impact On Ethics1389 Words   |  6 Pageslate 18th century. During this enthusiastic time period, there emerged a strong belief in the ability of human reason to help understand the world and solve its numerous problems- including ethical ones. Kant’s contribution to ethics has been very substantial, and although ethics is the field he’s had the most profound impact on, Kant also spent his time working in other areas, such as metaphysics and epistemology. Metaphysics is defined as â€Å"the bran ch of philosophy that deals with abstract conceptsRead MoreVolkswagen Utilitarian Ethics1055 Words   |  5 Pageshe designed the software or he decided to create it on his own to meet requirements his superiors gave him. Both rule utilitarianism and Kantian duty ethics would condemn Liang’s actions as unethical. According to Kantian ethics, morality is governed by a universal moral law, the Categorical Imperative. One’s actions must not only obey the Categorical Imperative, but also be governed by purity of will. Purity of will means that one acts morally because it is the right thing to do rather than a selfishRead MoreKantian Ethics And Communitarian Ethics Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesgood? In order to answer this question, I will analyze two concepts: Kantian Ethics and Communitarian Ethics. Using Ethical Issues in Modern Medicine by Bonnie Steinbock, Alex London, and John Arras, I will explain both concepts and their understanding of moral reasoning. Focusing on categorical imperatives and the universality test, I will explain Kantian ethics in reference to the good will. I will then explain Communitarian ethics in reference to collectivism. Using both ethical concepts, I willRead MoreThe Case Of Engineer James Liang And The Volkswagen Emission Scandal1291 Words   |  6 Pag esand his team of engineers developed a â€Å"defeat† device that allowed diesel powered vehicles to pass the EPA emission test, when in fact the vehicles were emitting up to 30 times the allowable limit. To many, this may seem a black and white case of ethics due to the fact that Liang’s team and Volkswagen blatantly cheated on a governmental testing regulation and then proceeded to falsely advertise the vehicles as â€Å"clean diesel and environmentally friendly† as reported by the United States DepartmentRead MoreMorality via Kant and Hegel1712 Words   |  7 PagesTranscendental Idealism as his cornerstone, Kant argued that Reason – to him a defining and immutable trait of human nature – allows for the derivation of formal and universally valid moral princip-les. His famous derivation of these, the Categorical Imperative, tantalizing promises an Archimedean point to morality: The moral standpoint from which one can always judge apodictically w hat is right independent of one’s vested empirical interests. Opposite the classical eudemonistic theories, Kant importantlyRead MoreCorporate Approaches to Responsible Business1492 Words   |  6 Pagespublicity if the company is making false claim rather that to be sincere. Question 2 : Assess Kellogg’s CSR Statement using Kantian and Utilitarian theory Answer: Utilitarianism Firstly this part will assess Kelloggs CSR statement by using the principles of Utilitarian. Utilitarianism states that a philosophical school of thought arguing that ethics must be based on whatever brings the greatest amount of good to the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism refers to the moral theoryRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Jean Mcguire Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of such devices and as a result her sales have fallen well below those of her co-workers’. Unsure what to do and worried about losing her job it appears Jean is facing an ethical dilemma. This dilemma will be subsequently discussed using the Kantian perspective and the contrasting utilitarian perspective. The nature of an ethical dilemma according to Rossy (2011) is that the ‘right’ thing to do is not clear and resolution is neither simple nor easy. Jean is being asked to use closing techniquesRead MoreKantian Ethical Analysis1614 Words   |  6 Pagesb) - Kantian Ethical Analysis: 1 - Introduction and brief explanation of Kantian ethics: German philosopher Kant was first to introduce the Kantian ethics; hence, the named after him. According to Professor Elizabeth Anscombe, Immanuel Kant was Unitarianism’s rival; he believed actions that are taboo should be completely prohibited at all times. For instance, murder should be prohibited. Even though nowadays a person cannot be punished if death is involved as a self defense, from Kant’s perspectiveRead MoreQuestions on Ethical Problems734 Words   |  3 Pagesethical problem you have described The term deontology comes from the Greek word meaning duty (Business Ethics: Kantian Ethics (Deontology), 2005). Therefore, deontological ethics refers to the moral duty to act a certain way. Deontological ethics are the opposite of consequentialist ethics, which suggest that an act is morally justified if no harm is done. In other words, deontological ethics suggest that an act can be judged according to rules of right versus wrong, as opposed to judging the outcomes

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Psychology, Theology, And Spirituality - 1843 Words

Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality Summary McMinn unveils the realism of what essentially happens in the counseling office. He dives into the fitting together â€Å"Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling†. McMinn explains how â€Å"those who enter therapy in the midst of their pain experience a restorative counseling relationship that brings acceptance hope, and meaning into their broken lives† (McMinn, 2011, p. 20). There are various questions surrounding Christian counseling that McMinn faces head on in this book when it comes to the challenges counselors face as it relates to integrating religion and spirituality in their sessions. Life on the frontier as McMinn puts it, is where counselors face six basic challenges. Challenges such as moving from two areas of competence to three, blurred personal-professional distinctions, expanded definitions of training, confronting dominant views of mental health, establishing a scientific base or even defining relevant ethical standards (McMinn, 2011). Personal journey’s that McMinn has taken throughout his career provide him with the knowledge, skills and abilities to depict how we should face these challenges. McMinn talks about how many counselors have a need to interpret studies, have good psychodynamics and figure out which cognitive therapy is right for their counseling. As he states, â€Å"Christian counseling is more complex than other forms of counseling because our goal are multifaceted (McMinn, 2011, p.Show MoreRelatedPsychology, Theology And Spirituality1267 Words   |  6 Pages A 4-MAT Review: Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in the Christian Counseling Introduction Mark McMinn is a trained psychologist who is known for his book that was written in 1996 called Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling. McMinn had advocated for the Christians who are counselors for many years. McMinn is very experienced in the work and in his field of study. One of the biggest things that McMinn stresses is the importance of establishing and maintaining a goodRead MorePsychology, Theology, And Spirituality Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pages Mark R. McMinn’s (2011) Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling establish a way to bring Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality to Christian Counselors. He introduces a replica of how to integrate the three disciplines in the counseling office. The purpose of the book is to instruct counselors how to integrate categories of Psychology, Theology and Spirituality into Christian Counseling. McMinn (2011) contends that many challenges both professional and personal face ChristianRead MorePsychology, Theology And Spirituality1445 Words   |  6 PagesR. McMinn uses his book, Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling to integrate the use of spirituality in Christian counseling in a way that a counselor can use them in a counseling session effectively. McMinn makes the use of various spiritual techniques like prayer, reading the Word and confession and incorporates them in ways that make spirituality work alongside theory in a cohesive ma tter. McMinn explains the world pf psychology and theology is not only something thatRead MorePsychology, Theology, And Spirituality Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesSummary Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling by Dr. Mark R. McMinn is a very insightful reading for Christian counselors. This book was originally written in 1996, but the revised in 2011 with the help of Dr. McMinn s students. McMinn begins his wonderful reading by introducing the readers to religion in the counseling office. He starts this section a potential client scenario. This client is looking for a suitable counselor who is spiritually sensitive. Different counselorsRead MorePsychology, Theology, And Spirituality1411 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Counseling by Mark R. McMinn is a book that discusses two different characteristics of the Christian Counseling field: in counseling sessions and life beyond the counseling sessions for example, the counselor’s job and the counselor’s life. Dr. McMinn starts his book with a brief section written with James Wilhoit that discusses religion in the counseling office. This first section talks about the importance of making good use of the Christian faith in counselingRead MorePsychology, Theology, And Spirituality891 Words   |  4 PagesReview of McMinn Summary In the book Psychology, theology, and spirituality in Christian counseling by Mark McMinn (2011), he explores the simultaneous integration of psychology, theology, and spirituality in the counseling relationship. McMinn (2011), stresses the importance of this skill throughout the text and offers insightful and effective ways to manage this. In order to further breakdown this information, McMinn (2011) discusses and evaluates six religious intervention strategies: prayerRead MorePsychology, Theology, And Spirituality1658 Words   |  7 PagesSummary In the book, Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling, McMinn expands upon the theory of integrating psychology and theology by providing the reader with concrete methods to utilize in counseling. His approach to integration is filled with helpful guidance for any counselor striving to strike the appropriate balance in their sessions. McMinn divulges into how and when to use scripture, prayer, confession and redemption. He advocates for utilizing these methods on aRead MorePsychology, Theology, And Spirituality1413 Words   |  6 PagesThe book â€Å"Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christianity Counseling† by Mark R. McMinn (2011) is an informative read that delves into the issues of practically integrating concepts of psychological counseling in the Christian context. Some of the questions that McMinn (2011) aspires to address in the book include whether it is appropriate to pray with clients, the role of confession during the therapy process , whether counselors should use scripture memory during the interventions as wellRead MorePsychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling by Mark McMinn1464 Words   |  6 Pages4 MAT Review McMinn Lynetric Rivers Liberty University Abstract In the book, â€Å"Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling†, author Mark McMinn gives the reader information on how these three entities can work together in Christian counseling. McMinn offers several ways in which this can be done including the use of prayer, Scripture, confession, forgiveness, the effects of sin, and redemption in counseling sessions. Through narration of counseling vignettes displaying differentRead MoreA Review Of Mcminn s Text : Psychology, Theology, And Spirituality1195 Words   |  5 PagesA Review of McMinn’s Text: Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling Summary McMinn tells how psychology, theology, and spirituality are used and how they should be used in Christian counseling. A Christian counselor has to look at not necessarily psychology and theology in a counseling session but how religion and spiritually is brought into the session. McMinn (2011) states, â€Å"Religious interventions require us to understand spiritual formation, place priority on personal spiritual

Masculinity and Femininity for Communications- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMasculinity and Femininity for Theatre Communications. Answer: Women have served all these centuries as looking glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size. The above quoted lines of the famous author Virginia Woolf from her work A Room of One's Own provides a pertinent account of the nature of gender politics in the society. It is significant to note that the since the traditional times the society of the human beings have been dominated by the concepts of masculinity as well as the domination of this particular gender over the other one. However, in the present times a change in the nature of this particular status quo has been seen with the rise of various diverse views and theories. This paper will focus on the concepts of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity and the relationship between these two concepts. Hegemonic masculinity can be defined as the form of masculinity which establishes the idea is that any individual who doesnt align with the notions of masculinity is inferior. In other words, it can be said that this particular concept of masculinity considers the men to be exclusive as well as hierarchicallysuperior in comparison to the female gender. The concept of emphasized femininity, on the other hand, can be defined as the concept which considers that the ultimate reason for a womans survival is to provide man with sexual validation, carry his babies and serve his household. Therefore, it can be said that according to this particular concept the primary reason for the existence of the female gender is to cater to the needs and the requirements of the male gender. It is significant to note that the various theories of Michael Foucault have been interpreted in the present times on the basis of this particular concept. Therefore, the various theorists in the present times have pr opounded theories to repudiate this particular concept. The opinion of Judith Butler is significant to note in this particular context when she says that gender is just a social construct which is used by the society to maintain the power within it. It is significant to note that in addition to her various other feminists have repudiated this particular concept. The modern society and the views of the individuals have undergone much transformation in the recent times from the ancient times. Yet there are several instances where the practices of the concepts of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity are observed. The famous novel Orlando of Virginia Woolf gives a pertinent account of this particular concept when she writes As long as she thinks of a man, nobody objects to a woman thinking (Woolf Chekhov 2013). Another example of this particular concept is the novel Gaudy Night of Dorothy L. Sayers where she says The rule seemed to be that a great woman must either die unwed ... or find a still greater man to marry her. ... The great man, on the other hand, could marry where he liked, not being restricted to great women (Sayers Bray 2012). Therefore, it becomes apparent that the concepts of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity find adequate expression in the various forms of Literature. In everyday life as well the use of the concepts of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity can be seen. For example, most of the men even in the present time feel that the sole role of the female gender is to serve the men gender and therefore, treat them as the as the mere objects of sex and reproduction. It is sad to note that even in the present century there are instances of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity in practice. I would like to comment here I personally believe these concepts are very demining and insulting to the female gender. I would like to comment here that in the present times the women are the weaker sex and they have made significant contribution towards the society and the world. To conclude, it can be said that although the concepts of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity are no longer in practice in the present yet the women folks are judged on the same parameter. Furthermore, it is significant to note that the concepts of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity have been used since the ancient times to subvert the female gender. Therefore, there is a need of change within the social framework which will not bring about a change in the social framework but will also change the mindset of the people at large. References Sayers, D. L., Bray, S. (2012).Gaudy night. Presses Univ. Septentrion. Woolf, V., Chekhov, A. (2013).Chekhov's Three Sisters and Woolf's Orlando: Two Renderings for the Stage. Theatre Communications Group.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Oppression of the Aboriginals in Canada free essay sample

Aboriginal people, the first nations amongst Canada, being outnumbered for years had been put under a situation in which hindered in the continuation of their identity alone. Although with the years in its withstanding, the importance of the events and all of the occurrences make a part of the strength and downfall to the native population. Through the hardships, it’s definitely evident that there were many aspects towards cultural differences, as well as social differences. In that sense, a strong conflict theory had definitely been present. Regardless of other factors, the conflict theory would best describe the situation with aboriginals as there was a big stretch of power differential and humanity amongst these people was definitely non-existent. Aboriginals fell under a lot of inequality and pressures of succeeding obstructed their ways of life. In the film â€Å"Education As We See It†, we were taken on a twenty minute ride that glimpsed over the experiences of aboriginal students. We will write a custom essay sample on The Oppression of the Aboriginals in Canada or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Real life people talked about fond memories or â€Å"scars† so-to-speak regarding aboriginal residential schools. Punishment was more than often quite severe and also more than often involved physical pain. [Bob, Geraldine and Gary Marcuse. (1993)] In these aboriginal residential schools, the most common punishment was something called the strap. However, what made the punishments worse was that they were physically abused and punished out in the open in front of everyone to see, including the children. So in that way, the aboriginal students suffered public humiliation on top of the physical pains. Often punishments were totally uncalled for, such as strapping a child for wetting the bed. Many consequences were terribly negative. The fact that children were being beat was mentioned in the documentary for simple little wrongdoings and they were treated as though they were animals. [Bob, Geraldine and Gary Marcuse. (1993)] A definite matter of fact was that a lot of children were abused in many ways at these residential schools. The punishment usually involved strapping and public humiliation. In one incident, one boy had gotten needles pushed through his tongue because he had gotten caught speaking his native language. [Bob, Geraldine and Gary Marcuse. The nuns and priests had no shame and they had verbally abused many of the children continuously. They were called animals on top of being treated like ones, and they were also told that their background and culture was evil and were made to believe that they were worthless. Cultural identity was a huge loss for these aboriginal children, as well as their native language, their traditions and spiritual growth development in which caused a lot of confusion and loss. The sole purpose in the creation of these aboriginal schools was primarily to demolish all of aboriginal culture and teach them Canadian/European values and beliefs. So in the competition for the limited resources fueled the conflict theory aspect of aboriginal residential schools. On a larger scale, students from more privileged backgrounds in the classrooms and out were more likely to continue on with higher education. This meant the cultural capital amongst aboriginal students provided lower economic and social success which â€Å"relinquished† possibilities for human (aboriginal) development and progress. [Ravelli, B. , Webber, M. (2010). (p. 313-314)] The aboriginal residential schools werent exactly the best place to live. Part of the reasoning was due to the great lack of funding, which much of it had to do with the way that the schools had been run. [McClinchey, B. (2012, October). Lecture Seven Education] Most former students will not forget one huge thing; hunger. The food at the residential schools were neither nutritious nor abundant. They were also usually not very appealing or appetizing. Students would actually lose weight while attending the school, as some of which would have been in their prime growth where they should be gaining weight. Bonding with loved ones became poorer and poorer as time went by. These aboriginal children were taken from their families and communities and that put a damper towards their inadequate communication skills and poor expression of feelings. Development of negative traits and abilities such as the inability to trust others, they often became indifferent towards loved ones as they were violated and a serious breach of trust occurred, which thus caused distrust in other authority figures. This affected them even to the point where that discipline didn’t help them much, as they started to make poor decisions and had behavioral difficulties. Difficulties of not knowing how one was to behave in particular situations which caused threats were also a growing factor. After being faced by extreme racism, hatred, abuse, and belittlement, the scars left amongst the Aboriginals will stick to them forever. In reality, residential schools with a positive intent, hit an obvious backfire and damaged the aboriginal population all together. It became a huge hindrance in terms of culture, and self, as well as stunting the growth of the aboriginals. This is what made it a conflict theory. As one proposes situations throughout the film, none other than residential schools being perceived as â€Å"instrumental† towards preparation for the future just becomes the setback in human progression and developmental selves. [Ravelli, B. , Webber, M. (2010). (p. 313-314)] As stated in the film, these situations contrast and go hand in hand with one another in a sense that with Canadian ruling, these Aboriginal residential schools are sought out to destroy their identity and culture.